Tess: Portrait of a musicologist Knighton, performer, early music and baroque music, discography
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Niccolò Jommelli
Emilia Bassano: Baroque Women III
INTERVIEWS
Edward Wickham
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Tess Knighton: Portrait of a musicologist
ESSAYS
Stabat Mater
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COMPOSERS
Knighton, Tess: Portrait of a musicologist
INTERVIEWS
TESS KNIGHTON: PORTRAIT OF A MUSICOLOGIST
The recent anniversary issue of Early Music was wholly devoted to exploring a single topic, one that has hitherto received little attention from scholars—that of so-called “listening practice.” It’s a term coined by Christopher Page, who not surprisingly first introduced the idea to a highly receptive Tess Knighton. She views these initial forays into a multi-faceted investigation of just who were the listeners to some of the early music we hear on discs and how they listened to it within the larger framework of an ever increasing interest in social context. Knighton believes such “single topic” issues do much to stimulate debate and cites in particular the strong and lively interest engendered by taking the opportunity to focus on musical aspects of the Columbus celebrations, her initial ideas on the subject ultimately spawning no less than three issues. Over the years Early Music has been at the heart of much debate (and even heated argument!), an influential organ carrying forward many of the burning issues in the early music world. At the same time there is recognition that such influences may not be always entirely beneficial, Knighton recalling that there are those, for example, who believe the powerful arguments advanced by Christopher Page on behalf of a capella performance of much medieval and Renaissance music to have acted as a deterrent to those inclined to experiment with instrumental participation. [Judging from some of the awful discs that throw in every imaginable percussion instrument but the kitchen sink, I cannot see that Page’s influence has been as widespread as is sometimes imagined—or is indeed desirable.]

We turn to Knighton’s own current research work, still much concerned with Spanish music of the 15th and 16th centuries. This year sees the 400th anniversary of the death of Phillip II, an occasion that will be marked by a book she is in the process of preparing with three Spanish colleagues. She makes a point of mentioning the impressive strides taken by Spanish musicology in recent years, equating them with the equally impressive and coincidental developments in performance practice.

Back to Early Music and I ask Knighton how she felt the magazine had developed since those pioneering days. “I think it has changed to reflect the alterations in the scene. In those early issues there was a greater concentration on instruments and how to make them—that kind of thing. There are those who still think of the magazine in those terms, having not seen it since! As the players and makers have become more professional, the value of that kind of focus has diminished.” This leads us onto one of those “golden age” discussions, it having been suggested by some that the excitement of the days when players were grappling with such matters as new bowing techniques or getting a respectable sound from a natural horn had carried with them an aura of trail-blazing excitement and edge-of-seat unpredictability now consigned to the past. Knighton also voices concern about what she terms “the degree of exploitation” that has taken place in the wake of the firm establishment of period performance practice—musicians now entering the field the easy way, without experiencing or thinking about the problems encountered by the first generation of players and directors.

That Early Music will remain at the forefront of discouraging such easy options is in no doubt, and as the journal enters into its second century of issues under Knighton’s benign but firm direction, we shall see increased emphasis on those aspects of the early music scene she values so strongly. The recent addition of Kate Bolton, series producer of BBC Radio 3’s popular early music magazine programme “Spirit of the Age,” and soprano Emma Kirkby to the distinguished roster of the editorial board are indicative of Knighton’s determination that Early Music should keep its feet firmly on the ground whilst maintaining its status as the forum for scholarly debate. “Every member of the board,” says Knighton, “has active contact with live music-making in some form.” In the editorial already cited above, Tess Knighton wrote: “I never dreamt that I would one day be editor, but life can be extraordinarily kind.” I hope she will forgive me for saying that for this particular example of life’s kindness there can be no more deserving recipient. And the tape recorder? That’s now operating without problem, of course. One of life’s less kind moments.

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