Antonio Florio, performer, early music and baroque music, discography
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COMPOSERS
William Lawes
Antonia Bembo: Baroque Women V
INTERVIEWS
Antonio Florio
10 CDs for a desert island : Paul Hillier
ESSAYS
Dowland´s Lachrimae
Van Dyck
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COMPOSERS
Florio, Antonio
INTERVIEWS
ANTONIO FLORIO
You left the Symphonia label for Opus 111. Are you satisfied with your recordings for that company so far?

Entirely. I enjoy great freedom thanks to the confidence shown in me by the founder of Opus 111, Yolanta Skura. I’m responsible for initially choosing the scores, and then I appeal at once for help on the historical and musicological front to people like Dinko Fabris. In Naples we now have the Early Music Centre, where we work, practice, and give training courses and seminars.

I have, for instance, excellent memories of the recording of Provenzale’s Vespers, which came out last September. We had to reconstruct a liturgical celebration for the oratory of the Girolomini Fathers in Naples. The work is typical of the genius of Provenzale, and is also a perfect illustration of that singularity which makes Naples such an individual phenomenon in the panorama of Italian Baroque. The project was given a scientific blessing by the director of the Girolomini Oratory Library. The musical archives we worked with are owned by the order, and are not open to the general public. In them lies the musical heritage of Baroque Naples. They are an absolute godsend. It was there that I also discovered the dazzling scores of Caresana. Costumes were worn at those performances for the Girolomini Oratory, and there was a semi-scenic arrangement that today we would term an acting space. Provenzale’s Vespers give a precise idea of the explosion of musical fervour in 17th century Naples, the city of the five hundred churches.

What is the history of Naples in the 17th century? Who are its unrecognised geniuses, and what is its tradition?

First of all, there is an old school represented by Carlo Gesualdo, who composed responsoriæ and other forms of sacred music alongside his madrigals. Gesualdo’s presence in Naples is documented, for his family had the custom of taking up holiday residence in one or another of the city’s palaces. The next figure to dominate musical production was Pomponio Nenna, who belonged to the circle of musicians influenced by Monteverdi’s seconda prattica. I made a recording for Symphonia of the Vespers written by his brother Sabino. The use of the basso continuo is a stylistic feature of both.

Of the composers of the second half of the 17th century, Giovanni Salvatore, the master of Provenzale, needs to be restored to his rightful place. Salvatore’s works are knowledgeable and aesthetically pleasing. Finally, we come to Provenzale and his pupil Veneziano, whose Lamentations we are planning to record. Veneziano is the last link in the Seicento, and accompanies the transition from the 17th to the 18th century.

The Neapolitan musical tradition remained faithful to the complicated harmonies of Gesualdo, though its spirit was passionate rather than cerebral. Here, drive and instinct are two essential components. Alessandro Scarlatti, on the other hand, is more Roman than truly Neapolitan, for he is cerebral. What I love about the Neapolitan rhetoric is its surging emotion, its veiled but extremely passionate modulations, its hidden but intense torments bubbling just beneath the surface of the skin. What enthrals me most is precisely understanding how the heritage of Gesualdo’s chromatics was assimilated and then transformed by the Neapolitan composers. Their œuvre constitutes a sort of musica reservata proper to the spirit of the Neapolitan musicians, and I am very proud of it. In Naples, the alliance of the sacred and the profane, of the church and the street, is quite natural, and this subtle mixture is present in its musical writing. There often emerges a superstitious and popular paganism that plays an essential role in religious fervour. Street dances like the tarantella, for instance, have become standard parts of the liturgy. And just think how the Christmas crib tradition flourished when it spread to Naples.

Antonio Florio
Biography
Discography
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