Tess: Portrait of a musicologist Knighton, interprete de la musique ancienne et la musique baroque, discographie
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Tess Knighton: Portrait of a musicologist
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Knighton, Tess: Portrait of a musicologist
ENTRETIENS
TESS KNIGHTON: PORTRAIT OF A MUSICOLOGIST
I had briefly met her at a reception held to celebrate 25 years of Early Music a few weeks earlier, an occasion on which although obviously busy with her role of hostess, Knighton’s natural warmth was immediately apparent. The greeting now was no less welcoming but in fact doubled, for at her heels I was surprised to see a whippet. It seems that Poppy had joined the Knighton household as a puppy at much the same time that Nicholas Kenyon (the present controller of the BBC’s Radio 3, but then Early Music’s editor) invited Tess to become his assistant. She explained the problem, Kenyon suggested that Poppy should join the team, and there she has remained ever since, providing a charming touch of contented domesticity and apparently much loved by the other members of Early Music’s editorial staff.The three of us settle in Knighton’s small, but comfortable, office, at which point I discover disaster. Despite previous checking, my tape recorder is obstinately refusing to function. I congratulate myself on having the foresight to always carry spare batteries and change them. Still no response. Knighton eases my embarrassment by telling the story of the very first interview she conducted, an occasion on which having recorded an hour-long piece with pianist Melvyn Tan, she went to play the tape back and found it to be totally blank! Still no sign of life. Well, I’m just going to take notes and try to make some sense of them.

We start by talking about Knighton’s days at Clare College, Cambridge, where she initially read French and Spanish, but equally as importantly joined the choir, then directed by John Rutter. There she sang not only “an awful lot of carols” (Rutter is the well-known composer of a number of modern carols, in addition to having published several books of arrangements of the traditional repertory) but was also introduced to the great Tudor and Elizabethan composers. Later she was able to add music to her studies and developed a special interest in early Iberian music, in particular Spanish music from the time of Ferdinand and Isabella, a topic on which she completed her doctoral thesis under the supervision of Ian Fenlon. After leaving university Knighton found herself unsure of her future—“it was the mid-’80s, a very bad time for academic jobs”—and became a free-lance, writing criticism for The Independent newspaper, joining the reviewing staff of Gramophone magazine (a position she retains), interviewing, translating, and, as she puts it herself, “writing loads of sleeve-notes.” During this period Knighton also became artistic director of London’s internationally renowned Lufthansa Early Music Festival, a post she held for 12 years. Then in 1989 came the invitation to join Nicholas Kenyon at Early Music, a step toward fulfilling what she herself describes as “a dream come true.” In the introductory editorial to the 25th anniversary issue of the journal, she describes how she was introduced to it. Working on the transcription of lute tablature, Knighton discovered a reference to an article in Early Music by the late Diana Poulton, the great Dowland scholar. “Off I went to the University Library to look up that article... and fell in love. I looked through each and every one of those early issues there and then.”

“Applied musicology is a constantly evolving discipline, and the more we learn, the more pieces of the jigsaw fall into place.”

Knighton remained as assistant editor until 1992, when she was offered a temporary lectureship at Cambridge. A year later Kenyon departed for the BBC, and Knighton, at that point halfway through her Cambridge posting, was successfully interviewed as his successor.

With her editorship Knighton has brought fervent views to the function of musicology, believing that it should always serve a practical purpose beyond that of merely being an exchange of views between cloistered academics: “Everyone who listens to music can respond in some way, and it seems to me in a strong sense that musicology should help that process.” What you are saying, I suggest, is that musicology should not exist in an ivory tower of its own making? “Absolutely not. Applied musicology should be there to help, endeavouring to be as accurate as possible. It’s a constantly evolving discipline, and the more we learn, the more pieces of the jigsaw fall into place. Communication is so important, both to performers and listeners.” Later she revealed that one of the prime reasons for many articles submitted to Early Music being rejected is that they are addressed to a small, specialised coterie—“I want to get away from the notion that unless there are 500 footnotes an article lacks scholarly validity! At the other end of the scale there are performers who are not even reading secondary sources and perhaps have a suspicion of scholarship. There are many scholars who would be only too happy to share their ideas with performers. I believe it to be imperative to establish a rapport between scholars and performers.”

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